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Among other things, Section A requires that options granted as compensation to service providers employees or non-employees have an exercise price, also known as strike price, equal to or greater than the fair market value of the shares underlying the options on the date the options are granted.

If it is discovered in an audit that options were granted with an exercise price below fair market value, then the service provider who received the underpriced options may be subject to tax penalties. If a company does not use a safe harbor method to determine the value of its stock, then the valuation it arrives at has no presumption of validity, and in the event of an audit, the company has the burden of proving its valuation is reasonable.

That may entail producing financial documentation from around the time of its option grants. Prices for independent A valuations can cost several thousand dollars per year, but options like LTSE's FastA helps startups get a A valuation done quickly and efficiently.

Doing it the right way helps avoid the consequences of making mispriced equity awards. In addition, choosing not to use a A safe harbor to determine fair market value when making equity awards may cause increased deal friction when raising financing or at the time of an exit i. Disclaimer: LTSE is neither a law firm nor provides legal advice. Whose postulates account for the line spectrum of an atom? Thomson b. A: According to Thomson's model, an atom is similar to a spherically- shaped plum pudding and this mod Give an example of each.

A: Substitution reactions are those reactions which involve substitution of a group with another. If th A: Benzoic acid reacts with pivaloyl chloride in presence of triethylamine to gives benzoyl chloride. Q: How to convert 6. A: First, convert the molecules into moles of carbon dioxide,.

Salicylic acid reacts with two equivalents of ICI to give one of the products below. Which one is Q: 1LDA 2 NH2 A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question.

If you want any speci Q: What are the ions of which it is composed? A: Ionic compounds are compounds composed of ions, charged particles that form when an atom gains or lo A: a Sodium ethoxide: Sodium ethoxide is used as a base and it will form enolates of esters.

Q: What is the molar mass of an ideal gas which has a density of 1. A: The ideal gas equation is represented by the equation 1 in which P is the pressure of gas, V is th A: Matter is defined as anything that occupies space. It has specific mass and volume. Matter contain A: Given that the decomposition follows a second order and has a rate constant of 7. Q: Please answer all and post below the answer the source from where you got the answer thank you!

A: If reaction consists of a number of elementary steps, the rate of reaction is dependent on the slowe If the da Daily allowance of Q: If the daily allowance for Vitamin C is assumed to be A: The number of moles of vitamin C ascorbic acid is calculated as,. Q: How do you calculate dipole moment? Provide example for dipole of C-N and C double bond N.

A: The quantity that measure the separation of two opposite charges known as dipole moment. It is vecto Q: Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by mixing A: The moles of given acid and base can be calculated as.

Q: Calculate the heat change in kilocalories for condensation of 8. A: Condensation of steam is conversion of steam to liquid water. During condensation of steam, heat will Boiling-Point Elevation Table A: The total mass of water, mass of solute, and moles of solute are calculated as,. Using the value for 1. A: An atom can be generally defined as the smallest unit of matter and they are composed of smaller sub Q: In the Benedict's test: a.

An aldehyde is oxidized b. The copper ion is oxidized c. A silver mir A: A carbohydrate which has either a free aldehyde or free ketone functional group as a part of its mol Ser-Lys b. Ser-Cys c. A: Amino acids are known to be the building blocks of these proteins. Each amino acid when present in i Q: A wave has a frequency of What is the speed of the wave? Q: Table 5. Q: A sample of Cs weighs Will a sample of Ti that contains the same number of atoms weigh m A: Using the relationship between given mass and molar mass, the number of moles of a substance can be A: The formula for ionic product of water is given.

A: Anaerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration is the process where cells that do not take up oxygen p Q: ba Provide the major organic product of the reaction below. Mg, ether 2. A: Grignard reaction:It is an organometallic reaction in which alkyl, vinyl or aryl-magnesium halides r Q: Not understanding the balancing of formulas or the the complete ionic and net ionic equations.

A: Since we are entitled to answer upto 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3 sub-parts of first questi Q: Determine the pH of a 0. A: Ammonia is a weak base and its kb is 1.



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