How does athens differ from sparta

Athens and Sparta: Similar Yet Different. On This Site. Share This Page. One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy.

Sparta ns used to capture fellow Greeks and turn them into slaves. These slaves used to help the Sparta ns complete their daily activities such as farming, labour etc.

The slaves were treated badly by the Sparta ns even killing them on occasions. However, women from Sparta had more freedom compared to their counterparts in other cities. Sparta had an oligarchy form and had a classic military or autocratic rule.

The main occupation was agriculture and people did not possess a forward-looking outlook nor devoted significant time to the intellect, ideas and philosophy. Sparta at one stage defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War B. Sparta was defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra in B. Further battles led to the freedom of slaves. Somewhere in the early s, the Greece King founded the modern city of Sparta. Athens and Sparta are one of the highly distinguished cities in Greece.

Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture. Press ESC to cancel. Ben Davis May 8, How are Athens and Sparta similar and different? Is Athens or Sparta better? What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens Education? What were the most significant differences in the legacies of Sparta and Athens?

Did Athens or Sparta have militaristic values? Who had a stronger navy Athens or Sparta? What did citizens of Athens value most?

Did Sparta have democratic values? What did Athens have that Sparta didn t? What made Sparta successful? Did Athens and Sparta have the same religion? What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens? Figure 2: Map of Ancient Athens.

The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics. The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there.

Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. Sparta was a warrior society; society was mainly based on loyalty to the state and military power.

Figure 3: Ancient Ruins in Sparta. From a very young age, boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program known as the Agoge.